Monday 27 August 2012

Heap Sort for sorting array in ascending Order

Program for sorting an array in ascending order using heap sort
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void create(int[]);
void down_adjust(int[],int);
void main()
{
int heap[30],n,i,last,temp;
printf("\nEnter no. of elements :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the data to be sort :");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&heap[i]);
//create a heap
heap[0]=n;
create(heap);
//sorting
while(heap[0] > 1)
{
//swap heap[1] and heap[last]
last=heap[0];
temp=heap[1];
heap[1]=heap[last];
heap[last]=temp;
heap[0]--;
down_adjust(heap,1);
}
//print sorted data
printf("\nsorted data is :");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
printf("%d\t",heap[i]);
}
void create(int heap[])
{
int i,n;n=heap[0]; //no. of elements
for(i=n/2;i>=1;i--)
down_adjust(heap,i);
}
void down_adjust(int heap[],int i)
{
int j,temp,n,flag=1;
n=heap[0];
while(2*i<=n && flag==1)
{
j=2*i;  //j points to left child
if(j+1<=n && heap[j+1] > heap[j])
j=j+1;
if(heap[i] > heap[j])
flag=0;
else
{
temp=heap[i];
heap[i]=heap[j];
heap[j]=temp;
i=j;
}
}
}

sorted data is :20      67      96*/
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